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New York Prosecutor Sues Genesis and Gemini for Alleged $1 Billion Fraud

2 mins
Updated by Geraint Price
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In Brief

  • New York Attorney General Letitia James accuses Gemini and Genesis of misleading customers about Genesis' risky financial position.
  • Genesis allegedly lied about auditing the financial health of its loan customers, and Gemini failed to warn customers of the risks.
  • If prevented from operating in the USA, Gemini could turn its focus to new and existing overseas markets, such as the UK and India.
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The New York Attorney General (AG) has sued Gemini Exchange and the Digital Currency Group (DCG) for an alleged $1.1 billion fraud. The AG said the Gemini and DCG-owned Genesis Global Capital (Genesis) offered a lending program in 2021 without adequate disclosure of risks.

Gemini reportedly misled investors about the risks of loans it extended to third parties like Alameda Research. The loans caused significant losses, which Genesis and Gemini allegedly tried to cover up, according to the AG.

Genesis and Gemini Didn’t Disclose Risks

Letitia James, the AG office’s top cop, said the companies exploited the “under-regulated” crypto industry to cause harm to investors. She said these practices deceived customers through false promises and promised more crackdowns.

“My office will continue our efforts to stop deceptive cryptocurrency companies and to push for stronger regulations to protect all investors.”

James accuses Genesis of lying to Gemini that it regularly audited the health of its borrowers. The state found no records of audits over a period of two years. 

Read more: 11 Best Crypto Exchanges for Beginners

Genesis also allegedly covered up its true financial situation with a $1.1 billion promissory note, the prosecutor said. Gemini failed to warn customers about Genesis’ financial difficulties despite mulling the potential closure of the Earn program.

Gemini Genesis lawsuit, Gemini Trading Volume Bitcoin
Gemini trading volume Bitcoin | Source: BeInCrypto

The lawsuit wants to ban Gemini, Genesis, and DCG from offering investment services in the state. In addition, James is asking for investor restitution and disgorgement of the companies’ alleged illegal profits.

Gemini May Shift Focus to Non-US Markets

The lawsuit comes at an awkward time for all parties, with Gemini facing allegations by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for offering Gemini Earn as an alleged unregistered security. Gemini’s Earn customers deposited money into Gemini that Genesis loaned to third parties to deliver the promised 8% annual yield.

Earlier this year, Genesis filed for bankruptcy after the collapse of several crypto firms, including Three Arrows Capital and Voyager Digital, saw it scrambling to recover loans. Genesis also lost over $100 million from Babel Finance.

Read more: Gemini vs Coinbase: Which is the better platform in 2023?

Gemini, while a relatively small US exchange compared to Coinbase, brought gravitas to an industry that had largely been the Wild West since the launch of the Bitcoin paper in 2008. If successful, the lawsuit could see Gemini focus on overseas markets like India and Singapore and hasten efforts to establish healthy businesses in the UK and Hong Kong.

Do you have something to say about the lawsuit filed by the New York Attorney General against Gemini and Genesis, Genesis’ connection to Three Arrows Capital, or anything else? Please write to us or join the discussion on our Telegram channel. You can also catch us on TikTokFacebook, or X (Twitter).

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David Thomas
David Thomas graduated from the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal in Durban, South Africa, with an Honors degree in electronic engineering. He worked as an engineer for eight years, developing software for industrial processes at South African automation specialist Autotronix (Pty) Ltd., mining control systems for AngloGold Ashanti, and consumer products at Inhep Digital Security, a domestic security company wholly owned by Swedish conglomerate Assa Abloy. He has experience writing software in C,...
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