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US SEC Sues PulseChain Founder Richard Heart for Securities Fraud

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Written by
David Thomas

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Edited by
Geraint Price

31 July 2023 16:17 UTC
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  • SEC sues entrepreneur Richard Heart for raising over $1 billion via sale of unregistered securities through projects Hex, PulseChain and PulseX.
  • Heart allegedly promised investors high returns and used $12.1 million in deposits to buy luxury goods, violating US securities laws.
  • The lawsuit follows SEC's ongoing scrutiny of the crypto industry, despite Ripple Labs' recent partial victory against the agency.
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The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is suing entrepreneur Richard Heart for raising more than $1 billion from selling unregistered securities.

Heart allegedlyĀ hiredĀ developers to build three unincorporated projects PulseChain, PulseX, and Hex, offering investors a means to earn ā€œgrandiose wealth.ā€

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SEC Accuses Heart of Securities Fraud For Abusing Customer Funds

According to the SEC, Heart offered all three tokens inĀ productsĀ that passed the Howey Test. The investment vehicles should have been registered as securities with the agency.

ā€œEach of the Hex,Ā PulseChain, and PulseX offerings involved investments of money in common enterprises with the reasonable expectation of profits to be derived based on the efforts of others.ā€

Heart allegedly started selling Hex tokens in 2019.

According to the SEC, he promised investors ā€œincentives and bonuses,ā€ marketing the assets as high-yield blockchain ā€œcertificates of deposit.ā€ Investors could receive a 38% annual return on Hex tokensĀ stakedĀ for a long period.

HEX (PulseChain) falls 20% | Source: CoinGecko

According to the SEC, Heart and his team allegedly received 2.3 millionĀ ETHĀ in deposits in exchange for outsized returns but faked the inflows to promote the project to other investors. Additionally, the agency accused the Finland-based entrepreneur of using $12.1 million in investor deposits to buy luxury goods for himself.

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The abuse of customer funds violates US securities laws. In the entrepreneur’s defense, crypto venture capitalist Nic CarterĀ pointed outĀ that Heart didn’t try to conceal the purchases.

The SECĀ demandsĀ a trial by jury to force Heart to stop participating in securities trading.

SEC Continues Rampage Despite XRP Win

The lawsuit is the latest rebuttal to the industry the SEC chair recentlyĀ saidĀ is ā€œrife with fraud and hucksters.ā€

Ripple Labs recently scored a victory against the agency when US judge Analisa Torres ruled that sales of XRP through an exchange did not qualify as aĀ security. However, the judge did say that Ripple broke securities laws by sellingĀ XRPĀ to raise funds from institutional investors.

Learn more about the SEC’s fight with the crypto industry here.

The case notched aĀ partial winĀ for the crypto industry, which has questioned the SEC’s authority in governing the US crypto industry. The SEC hasĀ appealedĀ the ruling, but crypto lawyer John Deaton says a second circuit court appeal could take years.

US Democrats have stonewalled the passage of vital crypto laws the House Financial Services Committee proposed.

Got something to say about the SEC lawsuit against Richard HeartĀ crypto or anything else? Write to us or join the discussion on ourĀ Telegram channel.Ā You can also catch us onĀ TikTok,Ā Facebook, orĀ X (Twitter).

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