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France to be Among First to Regulate ICOs

2 mins
Updated by Adam James
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Around $22 billion has been raised in 2018 through initial coin offerings (ICOs). Eager to cash in on this institutionally novel method of raising capital — and extend to it needed credibility while doing so — France is willing to offer certification to French ICO issuers. (As long as they agree to regulatory measures.)
According to French regulatory proposals, to issue an ICO would require the issuer to be verified by the authorities, have a plan for reimbursement should the project should fail, and adhere to a ‘know-your-customer’ (KYC) policy. The French state is also entitled to tax any potential profits. Among those working between the government and industry to draft the accounting rules for ICOs is Fabrice Heuvrard, who feels this is fair. The exact terms of taxation have yet to be settled. As it stands right now, there is a notion to tax the amount raised by an ICO as sales revenue, but a finance ministry official told the international news agency that France’s 20 percent value-added-tax (VAT) was still under consideration. French ICO

KYC for Credibility

Due to the relinquishing of anonymity, many crypto enthusiasts are not keen on the terms of government certification — but the French feel they are necessary to legitimize ICOs as a credible financial vehicle to investors in the long run. Deputy CEO of Fincross International, Henry James, agrees with this sentiment. CoinMarketCap claims 2,080 cryptocurrencies are currently in operation, though 900 have already become inactive, according to Deadcoins.com — 200 of which they say were ‘scams.’ Businesses that do use cryptocurrencies as a means of online payment or trading on a secondary market are particularly partial to ICOs, which are becoming similarly appealing for other kinds of new ventures as well. Through fifteen ICOs, firms in France have already raised €89 million, with another sixty-eight upcoming. French ICO

France one of the First

France obviously isn’t the only country to have dealt with ICOs, but may be among the first that allow them to have a broad and consistent regulation — especially compared to other countries. Out of fear of speculation and fraud, China has completely banned cryptocurrencies. In the U.S., the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) intends to apply securities rules to ICOs but has yet to do so. ICOs are mostly unregulated in the UK and are determined on a case-by-case basis by the financial authority whether or not they fall within its purview. With this clear regulation in mind and an open attitude, France is hoping this will contribute to the broadening of their appeal and strengthen the bid for its capital city to become the new financial center of Europe — as several major financial institutions have already begun to shift their operations to Paris from London, due to concerns over the United Kingdom’s referendum to leave the European Union; of which the initial withdrawal deal, drafted by the cabinet of UK Prime Minister Theresa May, was released earlier this week. What do you think about France’s plans to regulate and legitimize initial coin offerings? Let us know in the comments below! 
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Nicholas Pongratz
Nick is a data scientist who teaches economics and communication in Budapest, Hungary, where he received a BA in Political Science and Economics and an MSc in Business Analytics from CEU. He has been writing about cryptocurrency and blockchain technology since 2018, and is intrigued by its potential economic and political usage.
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