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Collapsing Petrodollar and Oil Prices could Find Relief in Digital Currency Counterparts

2 mins
Updated by Kyle Baird
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In Brief

  • The price of oil reached 20-year lows this week.
  • The dominance of the dollar will likely suffer if this market rout continues.
  • Could a new generation of digital currencies emerge out the rubble of this crisis?
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The price of oil continues to tumble lower — WTI crude briefly traded for under $20 per barrel this week. The dollar, dependent on oil, could now in serious jeopardy.
The oil price war between Russia and Saudi Arabia shows no signs of slowing down, and US shale will likely see mass bankruptcies in the short-term. WTI crude traded for under $20 a barrel this week, before briefly recovering but is now on shaky footing yet again. Increasingly, it is looking like depressed global demand is causing a downward spiral for oil markets with no end in sight.

A Barrel of Oil is Cheaper Than a Large Pizza

Although the tumbling price of WTI crude oil and Brent crude is concerning in its own right, the real damage being done is happening to US producers. Mars Oil, extracted from the Gulf of Mexico, found itself near the $10 mark at the beginning of the week, while WTI briefly saw prices slip below $7 per barrel. To put it succinctly, it seems that crude oil in some parts of the United States is now cheaper than a large pizza. That’s a stunning comparison. If this continues, US shale seems destined to collapse. With the coronavirus lockdown expected to continue well into May, this seems especially likely now. Depressed demand will have ramifications for other oil producers as well, but the quickly-declining prices in the US show that this is all hitting American companies much harder.

Is this the End of the Petrodollar?

It’s so secret that much of the dollar’s dominance can be linked to oil sales. Petroleum-exporting nations have historically relied on dollars in the 20th century which led to stockpiling of the currency around the world. The term ‘petrodollars’ emerged to describe the unique relationship between oil markets and the dollar which has allowed for USD to become the de facto currency of global commerce. However, that seems to be changing now. As markets orient themselves away from ‘petro-economies’ due to depressed demand, many emerging powers are trying to now asset themselves. China, for example, wants to see the Chinese yuan become an international currency, an effort it has pursued since the late-2000s. Undoubtedly, its digital currency aspirations are tied up in this effort. With the petrodollar receding, we could see a push toward digital currencies and competition among them. Bitcoin will, of course, be in the mix but so will other state-sponsored stablecoins. In other words, the dollar’s days of dominance may wane with oil markets crashing — and what comes next will likely be a scramble among the new wave of digital currencies.
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Anton Lucian
Raised in the U.S, Lucian graduated with a BA in economic history. An accomplished freelance journalist, he specializes in writing about the cryptocurrency space and the digital '4th industrial revolution' we find ourselves in.
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