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Tether Partners Used Fraudulent Documents to Give Company Access to Bank Accounts, Says Report 

2 mins
Updated by Ryan James
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In Brief

  • An investigation by the Wall Street Journal revealed that USDT issuer Tether used shell companies and questionable account holders to access the banking system in 2018.
  • According to the report, a Turkish account was used by a terrorist group in conjunction with Bitfinex to launder funds raised from cryptocurrency donations.
  • Tether has denied the allegations, even as competitor BUSD's market cap drops below $10 billion for the first time since June 2021.
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A new report by the Wall Street Journal alleges that Tether accessed global banking accounts through crypto firms that used fraudulent documents and shell companies.

Investigations by the Wall Street Journal revealed that Tether accessed the banking system by opening accounts under different corporate names whose executives bore slightly different names to established executives.

Tether Turkish Account Had Terrorist Ties

According to documents reviewed by the Wall Street Journal, Taiwanese accounts were opened under the name of a company called Hylab technology.

One account in Turkey was opened in the name of a firm called Denix Royal Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi. Following a 2020 crackdown, the U.S. Justice Department alleged a terrorist group used the account to launder funds. According to the DoJ, the group transacted $80 million with the account as part of an initiative to convert crypto donations into cash. The terrorists allegedly also used an account at the crypto exchange Bitfinex, Tether’s sister company.

Another company, Crypto Capital, opened accounts for crypto firms, including Bitfinex and Tether, in the name of several shell companies. These accounts became money transmitter businesses for crypto firms, but U.S. authorities later seized their assets.

New York-based Signature Bank closed an account in the name of a Tether part-owner Christopher Harborne after it realized the account was related to Bitfinex.

According to Tether, the allegations by the Wall Street Journal were “wholly inaccurate and misleading.” On the other hand, Crypto critic Molly White said that the WSJ couldn’t have made “this stuff up.”

Tether previously clashed with the publication over allegations the Journal made that Tether’s 3-month T-bill backing its USDT stablecoin were unsafe assets. Tether recently removed the commercial paper from USDT backing.

BUSD Market Cap Falls to Below $10 Billion

Stablecoin users flocked to Tether after the New York State Financial Services Department ordered Paxos, the issuer of BUSD, a Tether rival, to stop minting the coin and to end its relationship with the coin’s namesake exchange Binance. 

Around mid-February, the concentration of USDT in Curve’s busdv2 pool fell to 4% while BUSD’s share increased to 69%. At press time, BUSD’s concentration had risen to 77%, while USDT’s share rose to 7%.

Stablecoin Reserves Bank
Stablecoin Reserves in Curve busdv2 Pool | Source: Curve Finance

Following the NYSFSD ban, Paxos redeemed $6.7 billion BUSD, while BUSD’s market cap dipped below $10 billion on March 3, 2023, for the first time since June 2021. Paxos has promised to support the coin until at least Feb. 2024.

Data from Kaiko revealed that market depth within 2% of BUSD-USDT and BUSD-DAI trading pairs fell from $200 million before the NYSFSD clampdown to $123 million at press time.

Market depth is a measure of open buy and sell orders around a given price region, in this case, the market price.

For Be[In] Crypto’s latest Bitcoin (BTC) analysis, click here.

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David Thomas
David Thomas graduated from the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal in Durban, South Africa, with an Honors degree in electronic engineering. He worked as an engineer for eight years, developing software for industrial processes at South African automation specialist Autotronix (Pty) Ltd., mining control systems for AngloGold Ashanti, and consumer products at Inhep Digital Security, a domestic security company wholly owned by Swedish conglomerate Assa Abloy. He has experience writing software in C,...
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