NZ Banker: Bitcoin, Stablecoins Can’t Replace Central Bank Money

2 mins
Updated by Kyle Baird
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In Brief

  • NZ Central Bank Governor Orr criticizes stablecoins as 'biggest misnomers,' underscoring their instability compared to fiat money.
  • Orr highlights Bitcoin's limitations, stating it fails to serve as a means of exchange, store of value, or unit of account like central bank money.
  • US nears stablecoin regulation, with Congresswoman Waters indicating a deal is "very, very close," aiming for parity with traditional banking.
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New Zealand Central Bank Governor Adrian Orr has raised a critical voice about the viability of cryptocurrencies, particularly stablecoins and Bitcoin, as a substitute for traditional fiat money.

Orr’s incisive commentary sheds light on the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with these digital assets.

Orr’s Take on the Misnomer of Bitcoin and Stablecoin Stability

Stablecoins, which are cryptocurrency tokens pegged to the value of a stable asset, like fiat currency, are often touted for their potential to offer stability in the volatile crypto market.

However, Orr emphasizes that this stability is illusory, rooted more in perception than financial reality. He remarked,

“Stablecoins are the biggest misnomers and oxymorons. They’re only as good as the balance sheet of the person offering that stablecoin.”

This statement underscores the precariousness of relying on an asset whose stability is as fluctuating as the entities backing it.

Read more: A Guide to the Best Stablecoins in 2024

Orr also expressed deep concerns about the role of cryptocurrencies in the broader financial ecosystem. He questioned their ability to fulfill the key roles of money. These include being a means of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account.

Orr firmly believes that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies fall short in these aspects. He stated,

“Bitcoin is not a means of exchange, a store of value, or a unit of account yet people try to use it as that.”

This skepticism extends to the potential of these digital currencies to undermine the global financial system, a worry shared by many central banks worldwide.

Despite these fears, the total stablecoin market cap is currently at a 1-year high above $137 billion.

Stablecoin total market cap. Source: DeFiLlama
Stablecoin total market cap. Source: DeFiLlama

Stablecoin Climate in the US

Meanwhile, in the United States, stablecoin regulations appear to be drawing closer to a significant shift. Congresswoman Maxine Waters has indicated that regulations for stablecoins are nearing completion.

This movement towards regulation is a reflection of the growing need for oversight in an industry marked by its rapid expansion and innovation.

Read more: What Is a Stablecoin? A Beginner’s Guide

The impending regulations are expected to provide much-needed clarity and security for both consumers and financial institutions, leveling the playing field between traditional banking and the crypto sector.

As the debate around the role and regulation of cryptocurrencies continues, Orr’s insights offer a sobering reminder of the challenges and complexities inherent in integrating these new forms of money into the established financial system.

His expertise and cautionary stance provide a valuable perspective in the ongoing conversation about the future of finance in a digital world.

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Disclaimer

In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content.
This article was initially compiled by an advanced AI, engineered to extract, analyze, and organize information from a broad array of sources. It operates devoid of personal beliefs, emotions, or biases, providing data-centric content. To ensure its relevance, accuracy, and adherence to BeInCrypto’s editorial standards, a human editor meticulously reviewed, edited, and approved the article for publication.

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Kyle Baird
Kyle migrated from the East Coast USA to South-East Asia after graduating from Pennsylvania's East Stroudsburg University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 2010. Following in the footsteps of his grandfather, Kyle got his start buying stocks and precious metals in his teens. This sparked his interest in learning and writing about cryptocurrencies. He started as a copywriter for Bitcoinist in 2016 before taking on an editor's role at BeInCrypto at the beginning of 2018.
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