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Fiscal Policies Trigger Inflation Fears as Bitcoin Approaches Halving 

2 mins
Updated by Gerelyn Terzo
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In Brief

  • Inflation remains stable in spite of substantial monetary supply increases.
  • Some economists fear a post-war style inflationary bubble because of government spending policies.
  • Bitcoin's halving event is approaching, bringing attention to its fixed-supply model.
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The COVID-19 response from national governments all around the world has been somewhat uniform. With few exceptions, most have chosen to lock down economies and massively expand existing monetary supply (M2) through stimuli.
This policy response has led to a huge surge in available cash. Government spending of this magnitude would, under most circumstances, create a surge in inflation. However, because of the painful unemployment situation, this hasn’t yet occurred. [Bloomberg]

War Time?

The current policies mimic governmental response in times of war. Waging war requires dramatic spending by national governments and opens doors to skyrocketing inflation. Inflation surges are often pinned on the effects of governmental spending.
Source: Bloomberg
However, economists and political leaders alike are using war-time language to describe the COVID-19 crisis. Such rhetoric works for boosting public sentiment but also opens doors to substantial M2 supply increases. Economists fear that the post-war inflation will come into play after the economy is restarted again. A policy analysis published on Vox and co-authored by Manoj Pradhan, founder of Talking Heads Macroeconomics, and Charles Goodhart, Emeritus Professor in the Financial Markets Group at the London School of Economics, states:
“But what will then happen as the lockdown gets lifted and recovery ensues, following a period of massive fiscal and monetary expansion? The answer, as in the aftermaths of wars, will be a surge in inflation.”

Printing cash

The effects of the current crisis are widely felt, as job loss continues to surge, and many companies are seeing rapidly dwindling revenue streams. Even with consumers freed from lockdown, many economists feel that demand will remain low. Berenberg Senior Economist Kallum Pickering is quoted in Bloomberg as saying:
“In the latter stages of the recovery, amid continued de-globalization in goods [traded] and less elastic global supply, fiscal policies may begin to stoke inflation.”

Bitcoin halving

Bitcoin is just days away from the next halving. As interest in the event has increased, the coin has seen a surge in price over the past two weeks. BTC Bitcoin Price Additionally, public sentiment for Bitcoin appears bullish. Mainstream media outlets like CNBC are predicting pre-halving bull runs, and the growing concern over governmental policies has led to increased attention as well. With a fixed supply, Bitcoin represents a different economic model.
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With a background in science and writing, Jon's cryptophile days started in 2011 when he first heard about Bitcoin. Since then he's been learning, investing, and writing about cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology for some of the biggest publications and ICOs in the industry. After a brief stint in India, he and his family live in southern CA.
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