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VanEck’s Bold Prediction: Ethereum Layer-2 Networks to Reach $1 Trillion Valuation

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Updated by Harsh Notariya
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In Brief

  • VanEck predicts Ethereum Layer-2 networks to reach $1 trillion valuation by 2030, highlighting scalability solutions.
  • The prediction is based on the assumption that Ethereum smart contracts will dominate 60% of the market.
  • Analysis includes transaction pricing, trust assumptions, and revenue potential, with roll-ups playing a key role.
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VanEck, a leading investment management firm, has projected a monumental $1 trillion valuation for Ethereum’s Layer-2 (L2) networks by 2030.

This bold forecast highlights the significant role L2 solutions play in scaling the Ethereum network, addressing its core scalability challenges.

How Ethereum Layer-2s Can Collectively Achieve $1 Trillion Valuation?

According to CoinMarketCap data, the current market capitalization of L2 solutions stands at $28 billion. If VanEck’s prediction comes true, it would mean a nearly four times increase in the L2 solutions’ valuation in the next six years.

The analysis is based on the assumption that Ethereum ecosystem smart contracts will have a market share of 60%.

Read more: A Beginner’s Guide to Layer-2 Scaling Solutions

L2 Valuation – Base Case
Ethereum Ecosystem Smart Contract Market Share60%
L2 Economics 
Estimated Revenue 2030 ($ million)$48,659
Global Tax Rate on Crypto15%
Sequencer Cut1%
Value to Tokenholders in 2030 ($ million)$40,947
Future cash flow terminal multiple25
L2 fully-diluted valuation 2030 ($ million)$1,023,681
Ethereum L2 Economics. Source: VanEck

VanEck’s analysis meticulously evaluates L2 solutions across various dimensions, such as transaction pricing, developer and user experience, trust assumptions, and ecosystem size. L2 blockchains, by processing transactions off the Ethereum mainnet, provide a more efficient method of handling data.

These networks employ strategies like roll-ups to bundle transactions, thereby facilitating smoother interactions with Ethereum.

Moreover, the report distinguishes between optimistic roll-ups (ORUs) and zero-knowledge roll-ups (ZKUs), the two principal types of L2 solutions. ORUs presume transactions to be valid unless proven otherwise. Meanwhile, ZKUs use cryptographic proofs to confirm transaction authenticity, eliminating the need for extensive validation.

Economically, L2s derive revenue from transaction fees, with mechanisms like priority fees and sequencing models influencing their financial frameworks. The creation of Blob Space, a specialized data layer for L2 transaction postings, signifies a significant advancement in reducing costs and boosting efficiency for these networks.

L2 On Chain Margins by Month. Source: VanEck

VanEck’s valuation prediction is based on an in-depth examination of potential revenue streams, taking into account factors like transaction volume, smart contract platform market share, and the projected growth of assets secured by the Ethereum ecosystem.

Read more: Layer-2 Crypto Projects for 2024: The Top Picks

Although the L2 sector might face competitive challenges, dominant networks are expected to achieve substantial valuation increases.

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Harsh Notariya
Harsh Notariya is an Editorial Standards Lead at BeInCrypto, who also writes about various topics, including decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN), tokenization, crypto airdrops, decentralized finance (DeFi), meme coins, and altcoins. Before joining BeInCrypto, he was a community consultant at Totality Corp, specializing in the metaverse and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Additionally, Harsh was a blockchain content writer and researcher at Financial Funda, where he created...
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