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UK Crypto Taxation Guidelines Issued by Revenue and Customs Agency

2 mins
Updated by Kyle Baird
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In Brief

  • The Cryptoassets manual covers a wide range of assets and transactions.
  • Businesses will be expected to pay various kinds of taxes depending on the asset being dealt with.
  • The manual includes some discussion on mining and staking.
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The UK’s Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has issued crypto tax guidelines for businesses. The regulations cover various assets and processes.

The United Kingdom’s tax collection body, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has issued a new document that explains taxation guidelines for cryptocurrency.

UK Crypto Regulations

The Cryptoassets Manual defines the tax rates for crypto transactions that involve businesses and companies. They specifically deal with cryptocurrencies like bitcoin.

The detailed document goes over which taxes apply, accounting, crypto mining transactions, and betting and gaming, among many other details. It also examines exchange tokens and expects businesses to pay taxes on activities involving those tokens. This includes mining.

How the taxation occurs for various kinds of tokens and processes (staking, mining, and so on) is based on certain criteria. Exchange tokens are considered a “trade” depending on the frequency, level of organization, and intention of the asset. If it qualifies as a trade, it’s taxed in a specific manner.

For staking, the matter becomes a little more unclear. The degree of activity, organization, and risk will determine how staked tokens will be taxed.

The liable taxes could include Capital Gains Tax (CGT), Corporation Tax (CT), Corporation Tax on Chargeable Gains (CTCG), Income Tax (IT), National Insurance Contributions, Stamp Taxes, and VAT.

Of course, the rules are subject to change.

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Governments’ Regulation Focused on Multiple Aspects

Governments around the world are preparing guidance for the crypto market and industry. The issue is still a large pain point, as this asset class is unprecedented. Authorities are unsure how to enforce compliance standards on decentralized assets.

Crypto taxation is only one of the challenges that governments face in the industry. South Korea was among the first nations to introduce an extensive, thorough tax guideline for crypto. Governments are beginning to realize that they stand to gain more by taxing the market than by banning it outright.

But anti-money laundering (AML) and anti-terrorism funding have also played a large part in motivating the issuance of crypto regulation. Most recently, Ireland passed a directive on the crypto market that complied with the EU’s standards. Similarly, other countries are looking into how providers can ensure full KYC/AML compliance.

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Rahul Nambiampurath
Rahul Nambiampurath's cryptocurrency journey first began in 2014 when he stumbled upon Satoshi's Bitcoin whitepaper. With a bachelor's degree in Commerce and an MBA in Finance from Sikkim Manipal University, he was among the few that first recognized the sheer untapped potential of decentralized technologies. Since then, he has helped DeFi platforms like Balancer and Sidus Heroes — a web3 metaverse — as well as CEXs like Bitso (Mexico's biggest) and Overbit to reach new heights with his...
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