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South Korean Authorities Set to Crackdown on Crypto Mixers 

2 mins
Updated by Kyle Baird
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In Brief

  • South Korean authorities respond to the surge in concealing illicit funds by mirroring the United States' proactive stance.
  • Despite evidence of frequent use for illicit activities, there is no regulatory oversight on crypto mixers in South Korea.
  • Acknowledging the scope of the issue, an official emphasizes the necessity of global cooperation to address crypto mixers.
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In response to the rising trend of concealing funds obtained through illicit means, South Korean authorities are reportedly set to emulate the United States government’s approach in tightening regulations on cryptocurrency mixers.

“Mixers are an internationally shared issue, so cooperation between countries is necessary,” an FIU official stated.

South Korea Sees Regular Use of Crypto Mixers, With No Oversight

The recent local report cited industry sources. It reveals that the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission is clamping down on cryptocurrency mixers.

The report highlights the absence of regulations on crypto mixers at the present time, despite clear evidence of their frequent use for illicit activities.

A crypto mixer performs the function of blending cryptocurrencies from various users. This is with the intention of obscuring the origins and ownership of the funds.

Read more: Coinomize Review 2023: Is This the Right Coin Mixer for You?

However, not all users who use crypto mixers are doing so for illicit purposes.

According to Chainalysis, many individuals opt for mixers either due to a preference for privacy or a genuine need for it. These could be those living in countries that oppress specific groups of society or those seeking to engage in legal transactions anonymously.

Meanwhile, data revealed that almost 10% of all crypto under malicious entities were laundered through a mixer in 2022.

Share of all sent funds going to crypto mixers by sending address type, 2022. Source: Chainalysis
Share of all sent funds going to crypto mixers by sending address type, 2022. Source: Chainalysis

South Korea Will Clamp Down on Crypto Mixers

Meanwhile, the report cites a hacking incident exploiting South Korean blockchain company Ozys’ Orbit Bridge. This resulted in the loss of $81 million worth of crypto.

However, Hwang Seok-jin, a professor at Dongguk University’s Graduate School of Information Protection explains that for hackers to eventually get value from their crypto, they must convert to cash, and they do this through crypto mixers.

“To do this, transactions using mixers need to be blocked at the source, likely starting from virtual asset exchanges.”

However, it indicates that the implementation of regulations for crypto mixers will be time-consuming. Due to crypto’s cross-border complexities, international cooperation is essential.

In September 2023, the US government alleged that Tornado Cash had enabled North Korean hacking group Lazarus to launder nearly half a billion dollars. However, Roman Storm, the co-founder of Tornado Cash, pleaded not guilty, stating:

“The government got it wrong here.”

Read more: Crypto.com vs. Coinbase: Which Crypto Exchange Is Right for You?

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Ciaran Lyons
Ciaran is a cryptocurrency journalist based in Sydney, Australia. He particularly enjoys writing about CBDC developments and the practical implementations of cryptocurrency in real-world scenarios. He has also appeared across major television networks in Australia including Channel Ten, Channel Nine and SBS TV. Prior to his foray into cryptocurrency, Ciaran worked as a presenter on national radio station Triple J.
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