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Crypto-Friendly Banks Collapse as Regulatory Pressure Mounts

3 mins
Updated by Kyle Baird
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In Brief

  • The collapse of FTX, Celsius, and Silvergate highlights the challenges of regulation and compliance in the emerging crypto industry.
  • The future of stablecoins such as USDC depends on the strength and reliability of the banking institutions that back them.
  • Regulatory compliance is necessary for the long-term success of the crypto industry, but many companies have struggled to keep pace with regulatory developments.
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As the crypto industry continues to grow, it has faced increasing scrutiny from regulators around the world. Recent months have seen the collapse of several high-profile crypto-friendly banks, including FTX, Celsius, and Silvergate.

These collapses have highlighted the challenges of regulation and compliance in the emerging crypto industry and raised concerns about the stability and sustainability of the crypto ecosystem.

Celsius and FTX were two of the most high-profile crypto-friendly banks to collapse in recent months. FTX, which was founded in 2019, was one of the fastest-growing crypto exchanges in the world. However, the company faced regulatory scrutiny over compliance and customer protection issues. This ultimately led to its downfall, with FTX filing for bankruptcy in January 2023.

Regulators shut down Celsius in February 2023 after accusing the company, founded in 2018, of failing to comply with anti-money laundering regulations and other financial crime laws during the lead-up to its collapse.

Silvergate Liquidation Raises Concerns About USDC Stability

The collapse of FTX and Celsius has raised concerns about the stability and sustainability of the crypto industry. However, the recent announcement by Silvergate Bank that it will halt operations has added a new level of uncertainty. Silvergate was one of the largest crypto-friendly banks in the world and was a major issuer of the USDC stablecoin.

The end of Silvergate has left many investors and customers in limbo. It has also raised concerns about the stability of the USDC stablecoin, which is backed by US dollars held in reserve. The issuer of the USDC stablecoin, Circle, held reserves with Silvergate, raising questions about the viability of the USDC stablecoin and the broader stablecoin ecosystem.

Silvergate and USDC: An Overview

USDC, or the USD Coin, is a stablecoin that is pegged to the US dollar. Unlike volatile cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, traders and investors use USDC to mitigate risk due to its stable value.

Silvergate was a leading provider of banking services to the crypto industry. The bank has been a major issuer of USDC since its launch in 2018. This means that Silvergate holds reserves of US dollars that back the USDC stablecoin. Investors and customers could redeem USDC for US dollars at a 1:1 ratio, providing them with a stable store of value.

However, the recent announcement by Silvergate that it will cease its operations has raised concerns about the stability of USDC. Circle, the issuer of USDC, holds reserves at Silvergate, raising questions about the viability of the USDC stablecoin and the broader stablecoin ecosystem.

USDC Price Chart by BeInCrypto

The Future of USDC and Stablecoins

The fiasco at Silvergate has highlighted the challenges facing stablecoins such as USDC. Stablecoins have become increasingly popular in recent years as a way to mitigate the risks of investing in volatile cryptocurrencies. Yet, the collapse of crypto-friendly banks such as FTX, Celsius, and Silvergate has raised concerns about the stability and sustainability of the stablecoin ecosystem.

The value of stablecoins like USDC depends on the stability and viability of the banking system that backs them, despite being designed for stability. As the crypto industry grows and evolves, stablecoins will likely play an increasingly important role. Stablecoins need stable and reliable banking institutions to support them if they are to achieve mainstream acceptance.

Fallout for Crypto

Many cryptocurrency traders and investors use USDC as a popular stablecoin to mitigate risk. Silvergate has been a major issuer of USDC since its launch in 2018. However, the recent announcement by Silvergate has raised concerns about the stability of USDC and the broader stablecoin ecosystem. The future of stablecoins like USDC depends on stable and reliable banking institutions.

A Major Challenge for the Crypto Industry

The collapse of crypto exchanges and banks like Silvergate highlights the challenges of regulation.

The crypto industry has grown rapidly, yet it has struggled to keep pace with regulatory developments. This has left many sector banks and other companies vulnerable to regulatory action.

Some experts believe that there may be more banks in trouble. And that the crypto industry as a whole may need to reevaluate its approach to regulation. The industry traditionally characterizes a libertarian ethos and resistance to regulation. Yet, it is clear that regulatory compliance is necessary for its long-term success.

The collapse of exchanges and banks highlights the need for stronger regulation. The industry should reevaluate its strategy as more institutions face regulatory scrutiny.

Attaining widespread acceptance and stability of cryptocurrency will require significant progress in both regulation and compliance.

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