In Brief

  • Ethereum's "Pectra" upgrade set for Q1 2025 includes 11 EIPs and introduces the EVM Object Format.
  • PeerDAS improves data distribution using peer-to-peer tech, enhancing network resilience and performance.
  • EIP-7702 replaces EIP-3074, enabling EOAs as smart contract wallets for better user experience and security.
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Ethereum core developers are gearing up for the highly anticipated “Pectra” upgrade, set to launch by the end of the first quarter of 2025.

This significant update will introduce the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Object Format (EOF), incorporating approximately 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs). EOF aims to enhance the EVM code through an opt-in container system, marking a pivotal development in Ethereum’s evolution.

Ethereum’s Next Big Upgrade Coming Q1 2025

One of the standout features of the Pectra upgrade is PeerDAS, a data availability sampling solution. PeerDAS leverages existing peer-to-peer components within Ethereum to ensure efficient data distribution and availability. This innovation aims to bolster the network’s resilience and performance, addressing current scalability challenges.

Interestingly, developers will replace the account abstraction EIP-3074 with a more advanced proposal, EIP-7702, introduced by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. EIP-7702 allows Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs) to function as smart contract wallets during transactions. Subsequently streamlining the user experience and enhancing security.

“This EIP is designed to be very forward-compatible with endgame account abstraction, without over-enshrining any fine-grained details of ERC-4337 or RIP-7560,” the proposal stated.

Pectra’s architecture includes two critical components. First, the Prague upgrade on the Execution Layer, and second, the Electra upgrade on the Consensus Layer. These updates collectively aim to optimize transaction processing and network consensus mechanisms, ensuring a more robust and efficient blockchain.

Read more: How to Buy Ethereum (ETH) and Everything You Need to Know

While the final scope of Pectra remains under discussion, some proposals, like the integration of Verkle trees, may be postponed to a future hard fork named Osaka.

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Bary Rahma
Bary Rahma is a senior journalist at BeInCrypto, where she covers a broad spectrum of topics including crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs), artificial intelligence (AI), tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), and the altcoin market. Prior to this, she was a content writer for Binance, producing in-depth research reports on cryptocurrency trends, market analysis, decentralized finance (DeFi), digital asset regulations, blockchain, initial coin offerings (ICOs), and tokenomics. Bary also...
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