The Federal Reserve reduced interest rates by 25 basis points on December 18, setting a ceiling of 4.50%, as expected. While a rate cut is typically bullish for crypto, the market remains unimpressed.
Over the past 24 hours, cryptocurrencies have declined by 4%, reflecting concerns over the Fed’s projection of higher inflation in 2025 and plans for only two rate cuts next year.
What Do the Interest Rate Cuts Mean for Crypto
The Fed’s updated projections create a mixed outlook for digital assets. While lower rates signal a softer monetary policy, expectations of higher inflation and a slower pace of rate cuts dampen optimism.
Investors were hoping for a faster rate reduction cycle in 2025, which would have boosted risk-on assets like cryptocurrencies.
“Stock markets and crypto have been exploding for over a year with high interest rates and you’re worried that they’ll stop pumping because the fed would cut as much as you heard someone say they should,” wrote popular influencer ‘Gum’ on X (formerly Twitter).
Last week’s US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for November, showing a 2.7% year-over-year increase, briefly lifted market sentiment. Bitcoin surged to a new all-time high of $108,000 earlier this week on the back of those inflation figures aligning with forecasts.
However, the enthusiasm appears to have faded, with macro uncertainties taking center stage.
“The Fed is cutting rates because the US govt cannot afford the interest payments on $36.2 trillion in debt. We have a $2 trillion budget deficit. We are paying over $1.2 trillion in interest on the debt. They probably WANT inflation to go much higher. That inflates the debt away. But it causes insane amounts of financial damage to just about everyone else,” wrote Wall Street Mav.
Implications for Christmas and Q1 2025
The immediate impact heading into the holiday season remains neutral to bearish, as markets absorb the Fed’s cautious stance. Short-term trading could see increased volatility, especially during the thin liquidity of Christmas.
However, it’s important to remember that the crypto market has been surging all year long, despite high inflation and interest rates. Ultimately, it came down to regulations and institutional adoption. Bitcoin ETFs recently surpassed Gold ETF’s total AUM.
At the same time, more crypto ETFs are likely to be approved next year. There’s also the potential for a Bitcoin reserve and Trump’s favorable regulations. These would outweigh the impact of impaction and lesser interest cuts.
Also, a weaker dollar resulting from lower rates might provide some support for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as alternative assets. Yet, the projected inflationary pressure could weigh on investor sentiment.
In Q1 2025, crypto markets will likely react to further economic indicators and central bank policies. Sustained momentum in Bitcoin’s price depends on how the Fed adjusts its approach if inflation expectations rise further.
Until then, the market remains in a wait-and-see mode, with muted reactions to what should have been a bullish rate cut.
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