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Bitcoin Exchange Reserves Plummet To 2.5 Million As Supply Shock Imminent

2 mins
Updated by Mohammad Shahid
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In Brief

  • Bitcoin exchange reserves are at their lowest level since CryptoQuant began tracking in 2022, raising concerns about supply shortages.
  • Only 2.5 million BTC remain on exchanges, with long-term holders increasing demand despite recent price volatility.
  • Bitcoin ETFs saw their first weekly outflow of 2025, signaling shifting market dynamics amid growing institutional and individual accumulation.
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Bitcoin may face a major supply shock as exchange reserves hit the lowest point in years. CryptoQuant data shows reserves at the lowest level since it began recording this data in 2022.

Additionally, demand for Bitcoin is spiking from long-term holders despite price turmoils. This supply shock could become a major bullish signal for the coming months.

Is Bitcoin Headed for a Supply Shock?

Since Bitcoin has reached a new era of market integration and institutional acceptance, corporate and individual whales are acquiring as much as they can.

Last month, ETF issuers were buying it 20x faster than miners could produce it, and they collectively hold more than Satoshi Nakamoto. However, due to these trends, Bitcoin’s supply is in jeopardy.

Bitcoin in Exchange Reserves at New Low
Bitcoin in Exchange Reserves at New Low. Source: CryptoQuant

As CryptoQuant data shows, around 2.5 million BTC is currently held in exchange reserves. This is the lowest reserve balance in nearly 3 years.

Additionally, the US Bitcoin ETF issuers and other corporate whales are very flashy buyers, but 69% of the supply is held by individuals. In fact, ETFs recently had their first weekly outflow of 2025, showing that the problem goes beyond them.

US Spot Bitcoin ETF Net Inflows. Source: SoSoValue

In other words, the supply crisis in Bitcoin is very real right now. Additionally, the vast majority of it has been mined already, with only 5.7% remaining. On top of that, unknown quantities are lost. A slight increase in demand could kick off a fresh, bullish cycle.

This demand may be materializing despite Bitcoin’s recent price declines. This week, the market has witnessed a sharp spike in Permanent Holder Demand, signaling strong confidence from individual users. These holders are also selling BTC less frequently. These factors could combine to create a Bitcoin supply shock.

“Soon every billionaire will buy a billion dollars of Bitcoin and the supply shock will be so great that we’ll stop measuring BTC in terms of fiat,” said Michael Saylor in a recent interview.

There’s also the consideration of a Bitcoin reserve in the US and many other countries. In the US, 20 states have currently proposed bills to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve. If such strategies are approved, state and national governments will purchase BTC, and the supply will further decline.

So, at the current level, a Bitcoin supply chain is very much imminent. However, macroeconomic factors, such as interest rates and global tariffs, will also play a critical role.

Disclaimer

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Landon Manning
Landon Manning is a Journalist at BeInCrypto, covering a wide range of topics, including international regulation, blockchain technology, market analysis, and Bitcoin. Previously, Landon spent six years as a writer with Bitcoin Magazine and co-authored a Bitcoin maximalist newsletter with 30,000 subscribers. Landon holds a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from Sewanee: The University of the South.
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