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Court Grants Terra Founder Do Kwon’s Extradition. The Question Is, to Where?

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Updated by Geraint Price
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In Brief

  • A Montenegro court ruled that Do Kwon can be extradited after he finishes a four-month sentence for forgery of passports.
  • The decision on whether he will go to the US or South Korea will be determined by Montenegro's Justice Minister Andrej Milovic.
  • It appears that the Minister wants to sign an extradition agreement with the US, suggesting it may be the intended destination.
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Former Terraform Labs CEO Do Kwon may soon be extradited to the US or South Korea following a ruling from the Montenegrin High Court. Kwon has agreed to be deported to South Korea, but the final decision lies with Justice Minister Andrej Milovic.

While it is unclear where Do Kwon will face charges after serving prison time for forgery in Montenegro, the minister hinted that the region intends to sign an extradition agreement with the US, its chief foreign policy partner. Kwon is also wanted in South Korea for violation of capital markets law.

Kwon Prefers South Korea to US

Kwon’s lawyers have previously contested the legitimacy of allegations leveled by US authorities. They added recently that Kwon was willing to be extradited to South Korea.

Kwon appeared to have vanished after the collapse of stablecoin TerraUSD (UST) and its sister coin Luna (LUNA) in May last year. UST was a stablecoin that maintained a value of one US dollar through software controlling the minting and burning of LUNA.

Read more: What Is a Stablecoin? A Beginner’s Guide

The algorithm failed after a series of large UST withdrawals from a stablecoin pool. The minting and burning mechanism had no circuit breaker and eventually tanked the price of both coins to near zero. Korean authorities argue the software never worked at all because the algorithm was too difficult to get right.

How TerraUSD Price Collapsed
How TerraUSD Price Collapsed. Source: Chainalysis

The authorities later requested that Interpol issue a Red Notice to apprehend Kwon in September last year. He was later caught with fake passports at an airport in Montenegro and arrested. He will serve out his four-month sentence there before his extradition.

Crypto CEOs in Front of Firing Squad

If convicted, Kwon would become the third crypto CEO found guilty of financial crimes since the Terra collapse. This week, former Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao pleaded guilty to being involved in violating money laundering and sanctions laws. His plea deal could see him face up to 18 months in prison.

On Nov. 2, a jury found former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried guilty of money laundering and fraud. He faces up to 110 years in prison, although a judge could offer him leniency. His sentencing trial is in March.

Read more: FTX Collapse Explained: How Sam Bankman-Fried’s Empire Fell

The spate of illegal crypto activity has seen regions like Hong Kong and South Korea develop laws to protect investors. Singapore, where Kwon was living before TerraUSD collapsed, has also made notable strides toward regulations that protect retail crypto clients.

Do you have something to say about where Do Kwon could end up, in the US, or South Korea, or anything else? Please write to us or join the discussion on our Telegram channel. You can also catch us on TikTokFacebook, or X (Twitter).

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David Thomas
David Thomas graduated from the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal in Durban, South Africa, with an Honors degree in electronic engineering. He worked as an engineer for eight years, developing software for industrial processes at South African automation specialist Autotronix (Pty) Ltd., mining control systems for AngloGold Ashanti, and consumer products at Inhep Digital Security, a domestic security company wholly owned by Swedish conglomerate Assa Abloy. He has experience writing software in C...
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