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Bitcoin Logs Worst Q1 in 7 Years: Market Metrics Point to Brewing Bullish Momentum

2 mins
Updated by Harsh Notariya
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In Brief

  • Bitcoin drops 11.82% in Q1 2025, marking its worst quarter since 2018, amid macroeconomic pressures and US tariff policies.
  • Whales are accumulating, with large BTC holders rising 2.6% in five weeks, signaling growing confidence despite short-term volatility.
  • Low exchange supply and decreased short-term selling suggest a consolidation phase, with analysts predicting potential long-term gains.
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Bitcoin (BTC) has faced a challenging start to 2025, recording its worst quarterly returns in seven years during Q1. 

This significant downturn has left investors questioning whether now is the time to buy or sell. 

Bitcoin’s Q1 Performance: A Seven-Year Low

Bitcoin’s performance in Q1 2025 has been its weakest since 2018, a year marked by a brutal bear market that saw BTC lose over 50% of its value. Data from Coinglass shows that Bitcoin’s performance in Q1 2025 has decreased by 11.82%. In Q1 2024, Bitcoin recorded an increase of more than 68%.

Bitcoin Price Performance.
Bitcoin Price Performance. Source: Coinglass

According to a March 31, 2025, Bitcoin’s price has declined from $106,000 in December 2024 to around $80,200 by late March 2025. 

This drop reflects a combination of macroeconomic pressures and policy uncertainties, particularly following US President Donald Trump’s new tariff policies

Amid this bearish backdrop, on-chain data reveals a contrasting trend: Bitcoin whales are accumulating. A post from Santiment on X, dated March 31, 2025, reported that the number of whale addresses holding 1,000 to 10,000 BTC has reached 1,993.

This is the highest since December 2024. This represents a 2.6% increase over the past five weeks, signaling growing confidence among large holders. 

Bitcoin whale wallets (specifically 1K-10K $BTC holders) continue growing in number. Source: Santiment
Bitcoin whale wallets continue growing in number. Source: Santiment

Glassnode reported on March 31, 2025, that trading activity among Bitcoin holders with a 3-6 month horizon has dropped to its lowest level since June 2021. This decline indicates that short-term holders either hold steady or exit the market, reducing selling pressure. 

“Spending from BTC holders is at the lowest levels since mid-2021. This inactivity reinforces the idea that recent top buyers are holding their positions rather than exiting, despite recent volatility.” reported Glassnode.

Additionally, on the same day, Bitcoin’s supply on exchanges fell to 7.53%, the lowest since February 2018. Low exchange supply often correlates with long-term holding behavior, creating scarcity that can drive prices higher over time. Together, these metrics suggest that Bitcoin may be entering a phase of accumulation and consolidation.

Bitcoin’s supply on exchanges
Bitcoin’s supply on exchanges. Source: Santiment

Market analyst Axel Adler Jr. stated on X on April 1, 2025, that Bitcoin’s selling pressure has been exhausted. Adler predicts a consolidation range forming in April and May, suggesting that the market may stabilize before its next significant move.

Fidelity Research believes Bitcoin is gaining momentum for the next stage of its “acceleration phase.” Fidelity’s analysis draws on historical cycles, noting that periods of consolidation often precede major price increases. It is driven by institutional adoption and Bitcoin’s role as an inflation hedge. 

This aligns with the whale accumulation trend and the decreasing exchange supply, pointing to potential upward momentum in the medium to long term.

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Linh Bùi
Linh Bùi (builink) is a content creator in the field of finance in general and cryptocurrency in particular. With the desire to share articles specializing in knowledge about the cryptocurrency market, builink takes on the task of compiling articles about experience and knowledge for beginners as well as updating HOT news in the market through more multi-dimensional perspectives.
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