China’s largest technology firms, including Ant Group and JD.COM, have reportedly suspended their stablecoin projects in Hong Kong after facing concerns from Beijing authorities regarding private digital currency issuance.
This immediate regulatory intervention confirms the Chinese government’s unwavering commitment to state-controlled monetary sovereignty, placing tight constraints on the nation’s Web3 aspirations.
Currency Sovereignty Trumps Hong Kong’s Web3 Ambition
This move, first reported by Financial Times, is part of a larger, two-pronged strategy. It restricts private digital currencies from competing with the state-backed digital yuan (e-CNY). At the same time, China uses hard asset control (rare earth minerals) to challenge the US dollar’s global dominance.
SponsoredHong Kong has positioned itself as a leading Web3 hub in Asia, launching pilot programs for stablecoin issuance and asset tokenization since August 2025. However, the suspension of major mainland tech giants ‘ projects suggests that Hong Kong’s regulatory autonomy has a limit.
The central concern for authorities in Beijing is the core principle of monetary sovereignty. Private stablecoins, including tokens linked to the yuan (offshore CNH), could potentially undermine the dominance of the digital yuan. The e-CNY is already under testing procedures of hundreds of millions of users on the mainland.
Reports indicate that the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has also directed local brokerages to halt specific RWA tokenization projects in Hong Kong. This signals a broader regulatory tightening that goes beyond stablecoins.
The Dual Strategy: Hard Assets Versus Fiat Hegemony
Analysts are addressing that strict domestic control over private digital currencies is linked to China’s global strategy. Simultaneously with the stablecoin halt, international markets are reacting to China’s expanded export restrictions on rare earth minerals—strategic materials critical for high-tech manufacturing and US defense systems.
Macroeconomists like Luke Gromen have argued that China’s use of rare earth control is designed to undermine the technological foundation that underpins the US military-industrial complex, which, in turn, secures the dollar’s value. This suggests China is executing a calculated, dual-front monetary strategy. Domestically, it maintains digital currency control via the e-CNY to safeguard yuan stability.
Globally, it uses its near-monopoly on critical minerals. This gains geopolitical leverage and accelerates diversification away from the dollar. The lesson is clear for the Web3 sector. Geopolitical tensions drive demand for Bitcoin and other hard-money assets.
The New Reality for Global Web3 Firms
The tightening grip from Beijing presents a clear challenge to global Web3 firms aiming to operate in Asia. The actions demonstrate that authorities prioritize innovation only when it serves a national strategic goal. In concrete terms, innovation must primarily complement the e-CNY and national digital infrastructure.
The Web3 decentralization ideal fundamentally contradicts the Chinese state’s demand for centralization and control. Companies operating in Hong Kong will now face increased scrutiny, possibly restricting the scope of tokenizable assets and acceptable payment schemes. For the international blockchain community, the message is unambiguous.
Accessing the mainland’s consumer base would require complete alignment with state regulations. It also requires accepting a framework where monetary sovereignty is non-negotiable.
