BNB Chain’s Thriving AI Landscape and Infrastructure: An Overview

9 mins
Updated by Dirk van Haaster
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With the growing demand for Artificial Intelligence or AI, there is now more than ever a need to integrate AI with blockchain technology to reap its benefits. These benefits include but are not limited to decentralization, increased security, and privacy of users’ data. 

BNB Chain is making this integration a reality by providing a robust platform that easily integrates blockchain and AI.

What is BNB Chain?

BNB Chain was founded in 2019. It is a decentralized blockchain ecosystem that has a major focus on Web3 economy, services, and infrastructure. To make this ecosystem a reality, BNB Chain provides multiple advanced tools and features to developers, allowing them to build decentralized projects. 

These decentralized projects include decentralized finance (DeFi), and decentralized applications (DApps), among several other small and large-scale decentralized projects. 

It comprises BNB Smart Chain (BSC), a secure DeFi hub with the lowest gas fees of any EVM-compatible L1 and serves as the ecosystem’s governance chain and opBNB, a scalability L2 that delivers high performance of 5-10,000 Transactions Per Second (TPS). 

It also includes BNB Greenfield, which meets decentralized storage needs for the ecosystem and lets users establish their own data marketplaces. These chains are not separated but are interconnected, providing a unified “One BNB” solution that meets all decentralized computing and storage needs in one holistic solution.

The BNB Beacon Chain, initially designed as a staking and governance layer, serves to complement the BNB Smart Chain (BSC) by enhancing security and supporting decentralized exchanges (DEXs). 

However, with the evolution of BSC and changes in the blockchain landscape, including the decommissioning of order-book-based DEXs in BEP151, the BNB Beacon Chain has become increasingly redundant. 

As a result, the BNB Chain Fusion is a strategic shift to migrate the BNB Beacon Chain’s functionalities to the BNB Smart Chain (BSC) and retire the BNB Beacon Chain. This move aims to streamline the network, improve efficiency, reduce security risks, and align BNB Chain’s architecture with the current technological demands and future growth.

Multi-Chain Architecture of BNB

BNB Chain’s robust infrastructure and multi-chain architecture comprises three different chains known as BNB Smart Chain or BSC, opBNB, and BNB Greenfield. 

1. BNB Smart Chain (BSC) 

BSC is a layer-1 platform that offers developers a robust EVM compatibility layer, giving them easy access to DApps, DeFi services, multi-chain support, and access to other Web3 applications. BSC runs on a proof-of-stake authority mechanism, giving more speed, reducing costs, and enhancing high-scale transactions. 

In fact, despite offering 5K+ Transactions Per Second (TPS), BSC also offers the lowest gas fees of any Layer 1 platform, which on average costs about $0.03. 

2. opBNB

opBNB is a layer-2 scaling solution that leverages the Optimism OP Stack which helps to enhance the BNB Smart Chain’s performance. It provides an extremely high throughput of around 5K to 10K+ TPS while also offering low transaction fees, with an average gas fee as low as $0.001. Due to this, opBNB is suitable for high-scale Web3 applications. 

opBNB serves as a layer-2 scaling solution, as it helps to offload transaction processing and resource usage from the BNB Smart Chain. 

Now, Rollup-as-a-Service (RaaS) has been introduced to allow large-scale Dapps to launch custom L2s to further foster development and innovation.

3. BNB Greenfield

BNB Chain further consists of an ecosystem that comprises BNB Greenfield, which is a storage-oriented blockchain, and SPs, which is a decentralized network of storage providers. 

BNB Greenfield is built on Cosmos/Tendermint infrastructure, allowing it to utilize the Tendermint consensus mechanism that helps to ensure network security using a Proof of Stake approach. In BNB Greenfield, the crucial role is achieved by validators who achieve consensus and participate in network governance. 

On the other hand, the SPs are infrastructures that are provided by organizations or individuals who are responsible for responding to user requests, and who ask to upload and download data. SPs also act as gatekeepers to ensure user rights and authentications. Users submit their data storage requests and Greenfield & SPs are responsible for sending the data off-chain. 

BNB Greenfield has a proof-of-challenge verification mechanism that ensures the integrity of their stored data. 

In the end, combining these three chains provides a cohesive solution known as “One BNB,” giving unique features to developers that they can use to further enhance their applications. These features are what allow developers to gain access to much-needed computing and storage access, which ultimately gives them the power to build Web3 applications with ease. 

BNB Chain Artificial Intelligence

Importance of building AI through BNB Chain

Building AI-led systems through the help of BNB Chain comes with several key advantages that include enhanced data storage and processing capabilities for more security and flexibility of AI systems. 

What sets BNB Chain apart is: 

  • Strong Community 

BNB Chain has a diverse AI landscape with a thriving community spanning multiple categories. It hosts an array of projects that are not only pushing the boundaries of technology but are also transforming industries with their unique capabilities. 

These include applications such as content generation, chatbots, AI agents, and data management and processing, including decentralized DB, data labeling, and data marketplace. In addition, its ecosystem includes infrastructure and services that encompass storage, intelligence market, and computing, as well as ZKML infrastructure and developers. 

As BNB Chain has successfully established itself as a place for AI developers to build different products, this has led to the creation of a strong community, which is vital for the successful development and launch of any system.

  • Computation Execution

In the BNB Chain, the computation-related work is centered on execution, which is efficiently managed by BSC in conjunction with opBNB. 

  • Algorithm 

In addition to algorithm execution, the algorithm-related work necessitates both the data and model access. These requirements, which are vital for AI products, can be seamlessly handled by the BNB Chain ecosystem. 

  • Incentive Programs 

BNB Chain also offers different incentive programs to AI developers that help them accelerate their projects and even win a handsome monetary reward. These programs on the BNB Chain include the TVL/DAU incentive program, the MVB program, and grants included in its suite of builder support programs.

BNB Chain also holds hackathons on a quarterly and yearly basis, which is vital to ensure the system’s safety against bad actors. 

  • Data storage and ownership 

As big data is vital for the success of any AI model, BNB Chain offers data-related work that is primarily focused on its storage and ownership which can be handled by both BSC and BNB Greenfield. This gives uninterrupted access to data to different AI developers. 

Overall, BNB Chain benefits the entire AI ecosystem as it offers a strong platform for AI application development with BSC’s high throughput and low transaction costs. With opBNB’s fast processing for real-time AI responsiveness and through the help of BNB Greenfield’s secure data storage. 

This integration helps to reduce operational costs and supports further scalability through the help of dynamic AI solutions. With this, users gain access to high-performing, versatile, and responsive AI applications which they can access through low fees and quick processing time. Users also have the guarantee that their data is secure, as BNB Greenfield enhances trust and user privacy. 

AI Projects being built on BNB Chain

In Q4 of 2023, BNB Chain started to support AI projects and it has now grown to become one of the most diverse AI blockchains where the projects building in its ecosystem are making a real-world impact.

Several AI projects that have been developed on BNB Chain have attracted a significant amount of investment and increased BNB Chain’s recognition in the blockchain community.  

Other than this, the BNB Chain AI landscape includes applications in different categories such as storage, computing, data labeling, intelligence market, content generation, AI agent, chatbot, data labeling, and data marketplace. Some of the notable AI projects built on BNB Chain include:

AI Agents: Empowering Intelligent Interactions

  • MyShell: With a robust daily active user (DAU) base of 53K, MyShell is redefining user interactions by leveraging AI to provide intuitive and responsive virtual assistants on the opBNB network.
  • ChainGPT: Operating across BSC and opBNB, ChainGPT is an AI-driven solution that delivers intelligent insights and automated responses, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of blockchain operations.

Content Generation: Fueling Creativity

  • NFPrompt: Live on opBNB, NFPrompt harnesses AI to generate creative content, making it easier for users to create and manage engaging narratives and digital assets.
  • StoryChain: Currently in the testnet phase, StoryChain is an innovative platform that leverages AI to craft immersive and interactive stories, pushing the boundaries of digital storytelling.

Bots: Enhancing User Experience

  • Web3Go: This AI-powered bot, live on BSC, provides users with seamless and intelligent interaction capabilities, enhancing the overall user experience with its responsive and adaptive AI technology.

Data Management and Processing: Ensuring Data Integrity and Accessibility

  • Glacier.io: Operating on the Greenfield network with a DAU of 5K, Glacier.io offers decentralized data storage solutions that ensure security, integrity, and accessibility of data.
  • Web3Go xData: This data labeling service on opBNB utilizes AI to streamline and automate data processing, making data management more efficient and reliable.

Infura & Service: Powering Infrastructure with AI

  • NetMind: A computing powerhouse live on BSC, NetMind leverages AI to optimize computational resources, ensuring efficient and scalable operations for various applications.
  • Aggregata: Live on Greenfield, Aggregata uses AI to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data, providing valuable insights and intelligence for market analysis and decision-making.

Developers: Nurturing Innovation

  • Aspecta: Currently in incubation, Aspecta is set to revolutionize developer tools and resources, empowering developers to create more advanced and efficient AI applications.
  • CodexField: Live on Greenfield, CodexField provides developers with the tools they need to build and deploy innovative AI solutions, fostering a vibrant ecosystem of technological advancement.

zkML: Advancing AI with Zero-Knowledge Proofs

  • zkPass: With a DAU of 6K, zkPass is a groundbreaking project live on BSC, utilizing zero-knowledge proofs to enhance the privacy and security of AI models.
  • BAS: Live across BSC, opBNB, and Greenfield, BAS integrates zkML infrastructure to provide secure and scalable AI solutions, setting a new standard for privacy and performance in the AI domain.

The projects on BNB Chain are not just about technological advancements; they are about creating real-world impact. From enhancing user interactions and generating creative content to ensuring data integrity and optimizing computational resources, these projects are redefining what’s possible with AI and blockchain technology. 

These projects have thousands of daily active users and more are joining daily. Some of the projects have also been listed on Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) that are also helping to grow their user base. Due to their utility and efficiency, some of the projects have successfully attracted VC funding. 

Difference between BNB Chain and Ethereum for AI Development

Even though BNB Chain is younger than some of its competitors, it stands out as an ideal place for AI projects due to the following reasons: 

Consensus Mechanism

BNB Chain utilizes a hybrid mechanism known as Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA), which allows BNB Chain to have a limited number of validators that stand to over 41 Validators. Whereas Ethereum has over 70k validators. Having fewer validators shortens block times and also lowers transaction costs. 

Scalability

Another issue with the Ethereum network is that of scalability because the network gets congested when the number of users grows. At the moment, Ethereum can only handle under 70 TPS. On the other hand, BSC can handle 5k+ TPS and opBNB can handle up to 10k TPS. 

Speed

With the power of its PoSA consensus mechanism, BNB Chain takes over 3 seconds to verify a transaction, as the verification process is simplified and straightforward. On the other hand, Ethereum takes about 12 to 15 seconds to verify a transaction. 

Conclusion

As both AI and Web3 are developing further, this gives room for new groundbreaking innovations that will potentially redefine the internet’s future and will give users the ability to interact more fairly. 

BNB Chain, with its multi-chain approach, gives developers one place for all of their AI application development needs. With its remarkable evolution since its inception, the BNB Chain ecosystem now includes thousands of services, products, and other decentralized organizations that are ideal for the development of AI applications. 

It’s no wonder BNB Chain stands as a powerful force in the Web3 world as it offers developers, enterprises, and users a strong platform. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Dirk van Haaster
With over four years of specialized work experience in the crypto space, Dirk has gained significant expertise in producing written content for the Web3 ecosystem. Dirk earned his Master's in Strategic Management from the renowned Erasmus University in Rotterdam, where he graduated with cum laude distinction. This academic background equips him with a unique blend of strategic thinking and analytical skills, which he successfully applies to navigate the world of blockchain technologies.
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